How location affects drug charges in Florida

On Behalf of | Oct 24, 2024 | Criminal Defense |

Taking several steps in the wrong direction could turn a drug offense into a much more serious crime. While all drug charges are serious, penalties for selling, manufacturing or delivering controlled substances can be particularly severe. Where the offense occurred can significantly worsen these charges.

Understanding drug distribution charges

In Florida, charges for drug distribution are typically felonies. This includes:

  • Selling any amount of controlled substances
  • Manufacturing illegal drugs
  • Possessing drugs with intent to sell or distribute
  • Delivering controlled substances to another person

The severity of the penalties often depends on various factors, such as the type and amount of the controlled substance, if there were minors present and if there were weapons involved.

Defining drug-free zones

These zones are typically 1,000 feet around specific locations where children and families often gather. Florida law aims to create safer environments by imposing harsher penalties for drug offenses in these areas. These include:

  • Schools and college campuses
  • Public parks and playgrounds
  • Community centers
  • Churches and places of worship
  • Public housing facilities
  • Assisted living facilities

It’s important to note that a person doesn’t need to be aware that they’re in a drug-free zone for these enhanced penalties to apply. The mere presence in these areas during a drug offense can lead to more severe legal consequences. For example, selling cocaine, which is usually a second-degree felony, becomes a first-degree felony if done within a drug-free zone. This can increase the maximum sentence from 15 to 30 years in prison.

Know your rights and options

Dealing with drug charges in a drug-free zone can be a daunting experience. If you or a loved one are facing such charges, remember that you have the right to legal representation.